the farmer's wife

Out of Sight


"This movie will teach people to stop thinking it's amazing that a blind person can shop for herself or keep a house."

-Diane Starin

BiographyFilmography


John Leonard from New York Magazine:
"remarkable...Imagine a Bad Girl Huck Finn, or a country-and-western Philoctetes, insouciant on the verge of shameless."

Daniel M. Kimmel from Variety:
"David Sutherland has spent the past decade trying to redefine the stylistic limits of the documentary. With Out of Sight he goes further, creating what...is closer to soap opera than the traditional talking heads documentary."

Review from The Boston Globe
By Matthew Gilbert
December 19, 1993

You know a film on blindness works when you forget the hero can't see. This is the path taken by local filmmaker David Sutherland in his intimate documentary, Out of Sight. As Diane Starin brushes out horses, two-steps at dance bars and suffers the last gasps of an 11-year relationship, her blindness becomes increasingly unimportant. She may have lost her eyes to cancer when she was 18 months old, but that's the least dramatic fact of her daily life.

"This movie will teach people to stop thinking it's amazing that a blind person can shop for herself or keep a house," Starin says in an interview at Sutherland's Newton home. Her investment in Out of Sight includes two months of intensive filming reminiscent of PBS' landmark 1970s documentary "An American Family," with film crews all over Starin's bedroom and cordless microphones for her horseback rides.

Filming began in summer 1991, when Sutherland and his crew--including his wife and collaborator, Nancy Sutherland--moved a mountain of cameras and tripods into Starin's Northern California life. There they found themselves in the middle of a country melodrama, complete with cheating hearts, fatal illness and an abusive stepfather. Sutherland couldn't have asked for a more upfront subject than Starin. Initially, he was approached to make a more general film on the history of blindness. He reshaped the idea into a group portrait of five blind people, something like his Halftime, in which Yale classmates consider their lives 25 years after graduation. Finally, he chose to zero in on a single subject, to "penetrate a personality," as he puts it. After interviewing a number of candidates, he was drawn to the complexity of Starin's life: "I knew she was leading a double life, and that she wasn't a goody two-shoes." Once he set up in her home, he allowed the relentless presence of his cameras to wear down the defenses of Starin and the people around her. "People get guarded, until you're there long enough," he says. He would often ask his subjects to do four or five takes in a given scenario: "By the fourth time, they're bored and they start really talking."

...while editing the footage for Out of Sight, Sutherland decided to return to Starin's home to film reenactments of her life prior to 1991. Herb, sober in 1991, had been an active drinker who'd tormented Starin during a 2-year road trip. Sutherland wanted to be able to show some of these painful moments: "Diane can say Herb was drinking and driving, but it's better if you see it." Punctuating the film, then, are re-creations of the past starring the principals themselves. "I could have put actors in there," Sutherland says, "but aren't the real people better?" For Starin, it was a week of hard retrospect: "Filming the reenactments brought back really awful memories," she says.

  • Blue Ribbon, American Film Festival- 1987
  • Gold Plaque, Chicago International Film Festival for Documentary Features- 1986
  • CINE Golden Eagle- 1986
  • Selected by the Academy of Motion Pictures Foundation for its series featuring the outstanding documentary films of 1986
  • Chosen by The Boston Herald as one of the ten best movies of 1986

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