Answer: Martha Wayles was Sally Hemings's half sister.
Sally Hemings's mother was the slave Elizabeth Hemings; Sally's father was John
Wayles, a white slave owner who owned Elizabeth. And, Wayles also was the
father of Martha Wayles who became Jefferson's wife. Thomas Jefferson
described John Wayles in his autobiography as "a most agreeable companion, full
of pleasantry and good humor, and welcomed in every society." Wayles, in turn,
thought highly enough of Jefferson to make him an executor in his will.
"John Wayles had seen three wives die. The first, Martha Eppes Wayles, died
within three weeks of her daughter Martha's birth. The second wife, a Miss
Cocke, bore four daughters, three of whom, Elizabeth, Tabitha, and Anne, grew
to maturity. After she died, Wayles married for a third time, one Elizabeth
Lomax, widow of Reuben Skelton, but she survived only eleven months. At her
death Martha Wayles was thirteen. After the death of this third wife, John
Wayles had turned for solace to a mulatto slave within his own household. This
was Betty Hemings, who had already borne six children to a slave father. She
bore John Wayles six more, and after his death, two additional children, one to
a white man, the other to a black slave. ... all but three of her fourteen
children would grow to maturity, their ages recorded in Jefferson's Farm Book,
and she herself would survive at Monticello until 1807, aged seventy-three." .
[Excerpt from Fawn Brodie's Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History, pg
89.]
"There is a story handed down among the Monticello slaves, and recorded by
Edmund Bacon, who became overseer in 1806, that the house slaves, "Betty Brown,
Sally, Critta, and Betty Hemings, Nance and Ursula" were in the room when
Martha died. "They have often told my wife that when Mrs. Jefferson died they
stood around the bed. Mr. Jefferson sat by her, and she gave him directions
about a good many things she wanted done. When she came to the children, she
wept and could not speak for some time. Finally, she held up her hand, and
spreading out her four fingers, she told him she could not die happy if she
thought her four children were ever to have a stepmother brought in over them.
Hold her hand in his, Mr. Jefferson promised her solemnly that he would never
marry again. And he never did. He was quite a young man and very handsome, and
I suppose he could have married well; but he always kept that promise." [From
Fawn Brodie's, Thomas Jefferson: An Intimate History. pg 209].
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