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John A. Jones' editorial in the Waverly Watchman, March 18, 1873
is excerpted here from "A Note on Evidence: The Personal History of
Madison Hemings," by Dumas Malone and Steven H. Hochman, with permission from The Journal of Southern
History, XLI, no. 4 (November 1975): 523-28.
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The editor of the " Republican" having nothing of a weighty character on his
hands, has commenced the publication of a series of articles entitled, " Life
Among the Lowly," or the Lives and Adventures of Illegitimate Sons of
Illustrious Sires, the first installment of which appears in the last issue of
that paper. Madison Hemings heads the list, claiming to be the natural son of
Thomas Jefferson by an illegitimate daughter of John Wa[y]les, the
father-in-law of Jefferson.
Hemings, or rather Wetmore, gives a very truthful account of the public and
private life of the Jefferson family; but this no doubt, was condensed from one
of the numerous lives of Jefferson which can be found in any well-regulated
family library. We have no doubt but there are at least fifty negroes in this
county who lay claim to illustrious parentage. This is a well known peculiarity
of the colored race. The children of Jefferson and Madison, Calhoun and Clay
far out-number Washington's body servants when Barnum was in the height of his
prosperity. They are not to be blamed for making these assertions. It sounds
much better for the mother to tell her offspring that "master" is their father
than to acknowledge to them that some field hand, without a name, had raised
her to the dignity of a mother. They want the world to think they are
particular in their liasons with the sterner sex, whether the truth will bear
them out or not. This is a well-known fact to those who have been reared in
those States where slavery existed, and with them, no attention whatever, is
paid to these rumors.--If they were, the "master" would have to bear the odium
of all the licentious practices that are developed on the plantation. The fact
that Hemings claims to be the natural son of Jefferson does not convince the
world of its truthfulness. He is not supposed to be a competent witness in his
own behalf. He was no doubt) present at the time of accouch[e]ment, but
his extreme youth would prevent him from knowing all the facts connected with
that important event.--Jefferson was over 62 years of age when Hemings appeared
upon the sacred soil of Virginia, if we are to believe his biographer. The
extreme age of Jefferson, coupled with his natural frigidity of constitution
causes a doubt in our mind whether or not Hemings has been correctly informed
about the author of his being. Solomon, (if we have been correctly informed)
said, when he took his two hundredth wife, "it's a wise child that knows its
own father."--The same is as true to-day as it was in days of Solomon. At all
events, Jefferson is not here to put in a disclaimer, and we think it rather
mean to take this advantage of the author of the Declaration of
Independence.
A perusal of Hemings' autobiography reminds us of the pedigree printed on the
numerous stud- horse bills that can be seen posted around during the Spring
season No matter how scrubby the stock or whether the horse has any known
pedigree, the "Horse Owner" furnishes a full and complete pedigree of every
celebrated horse in the country. One of these is copied, and the scrawniest
"plug" rejoices in a descent that would put Sir Archy to shame. The horse is
not expected to know what is claimed for him. But we have often thought if one
of them could read and would happen to come across his pedigree, tacked
conspicuously at a prominent cross-road, he would blush to the tips of his ears
at the mendacity of his owner.
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