Date | Age | Private Life | Public Life | America |
1743 |
|
Born to Peter Jefferson and Jane Randall. |
|
|
1754 |
11 |
|
|
French and Indian War begins. The war
results in France's loss of all territory in Canada and U.S. between Alleghenies
and Mississippi River. |
1757 |
14 |
Father dies suddenly. |
|
|
1759 |
16 |
Begins studies at College of William
& Mary, accompanied by his slave, Jupiter. |
|
|
1765 |
22 |
|
|
British impose Stamp Act. |
1767 |
24 |
|
|
Townshend Acts are passed. |
1769 |
26 |
|
Elected to Virginia House of Burgesses,
where he serves until 1774. |
|
1770 |
27 |
Moves to a hilltop outside Charlottesville;
he names the area Monticello and starts designing his house. |
|
|
1772 |
29 |
Marries Martha Wayles. Daughter Martha
born. Later in the year Martha's father dies, leaving the family land and
130 slaves. Jefferson sells some of the land but keeps the slaves, including
Betty Hemings and her children Sam and Sally. |
|
|
1773 |
30 |
|
|
Boston Tea Party. |
1775 |
32 |
|
Serves as a delegate to the Continental
Congress, where he befriends John Adams. |
Battle of Lexington and Concord. |
1776 |
33 |
|
Writes the Declaration of Independence.
Elected to Virginia Legislature. |
|
1777 |
34 |
|
|
Articles of Confederation are approved
by Continental Congress. |
1779 |
36 |
|
Elected Governor of Virginia. |
|
1781 |
38 |
|
|
British surrender at Yorktown. |
1782 |
39 |
Wife Martha dies. |
|
|
1783 |
40 |
|
|
Treaty of Paris. |
1784 |
41 |
|
Leaves for Paris to serve as Minister. |
|
1786 |
43 |
|
|
Shay's Rebellion occurs in Massachusetts. |
1787 |
44 |
Jefferson's daughter arrives in Paris
with her guardian, Sally Hemings, age 14. |
|
U.S. Constitution is drafted in Philadelphia. |
1789 |
46 |
|
Returns to America. |
Constitution is ratified by 11 of 13
states. |
1790 |
47 |
|
Appointed Secretary of State. |
|
1791 |
48 |
|
|
Bill of Rights is ratified. |
1794 |
51 |
Returns to Monticello. |
|
Whiskey Rebellion. |
1797 |
54 |
|
Loses presidential election to Adams.
Serves as vice-president. Becomes increasingly anti-federalist. |
|
1798 |
55 |
William Beverly Hemings born. |
|
|
1801 |
58 |
|
Elected President. |
|
1801 |
58 |
Harriet Hemings born. |
|
|
1803 |
60 |
|
Sends Lewis and Clark to explore the
American west. Makes the Louisiana Purchase. |
In Marbury vs. Madison Supreme Court
rules a law passed by Congress unconstitutional. |
1805 |
62 |
James Madison Hemings born. |
|
|
1807 |
64 |
|
|
Robert Fulton introduces first steamboat. |
1808 |
65 |
Thomas Eston Hemings born. |
|
|
1809 |
66 |
|
James Madison succeeds him as President.
Retires to Monticello. |
|
1812 |
69 |
|
|
War of 1812 begins, lasting until 1815. |
1821 |
78 |
|
|
Missouri Compromise is passed. |
1822 |
79 |
Frees his slave children, Harriet
and William Beverly. |
|
|
1823 |
80 |
|
|
Monroe Doctrine. |
1826 |
83 |
Dies at Monticello. As decreed in his
will, James Madison and Thomas Eston are freed from slavery. |
|
|
Date | Age | Private Life | Public Life | America |
1743 |
|
Born to Peter Jefferson and Jane Randall. |
|
|
1754 |
11 |
|
|
French and Indian War begins. The war
results in France's loss of all territory in Canada and U.S. between Alleghenies
and Mississippi River. |
1757 |
14 |
|
|
|
1759 |
16 |
|
|
|
1765 |
22 |
|
|
British impose Stamp Act. |
1767 |
24 |
|
|
Townshend Acts are passed. |
1769 |
26 |
|
Elected to Virginia House of Burgesses,
where he serves until 1774. |
|
1770 |
27 |
|
|
|
1772 |
29 |
|
|
|
1773 |
30 |
|
|
Boston Tea Party. |
1775 |
32 |
|
Serves as a delegate to the Continental
Congress, where he befriends John Adams. |
Battle of Lexington and Concord. |
1776 |
33 |
|
Writes the Declaration of Independence.
Elected to Virginia Legislature. |
|
1777 |
34 |
|
|
Articles of Confederation are approved
by Continental Congress. |
1779 |
36 |
|
Elected Governor of Virginia. |
|
1781 |
38 |
|
|
British surrender at Yorktown. |
1782 |
39 |
|
|
|
1783 |
40 |
|
|
Treaty of Paris. |
1784 |
41 |
|
Leaves for Paris to serve as Minister. |
|
1786 |
43 |
|
|
Shay's Rebellion occurs in Massachusetts. |
1787 |
44 |
|
|
U.S. Constitution is drafted in Philadelphia. |
1789 |
46 |
|
Returns to America. |
Constitution is ratified by 11 of 13
states. |
1790 |
47 |
|
Appointed Secretary of State. |
|
1791 |
48 |
|
|
Bill of Rights is ratified. |
1794 |
51 |
|
|
Whiskey Rebellion. |
1797 |
54 |
|
Loses presidential election to Adams.
Serves as vice-president. Becomes increasingly anti-federalist. |
|
1798 |
55 |
|
|
|
1801 |
58 |
|
Elected President. |
|
1801 |
58 |
|
|
|
1803 |
60 |
|
Sends Lewis and Clark to explore the
American west. Makes the Louisiana Purchase. |
In Marbury vs. Madison Supreme Court
rules a law passed by Congress unconstitutional. |
1805 |
62 |
|
|
|
1807 |
64 |
|
|
Robert Fulton introduces first steamboat. |
1808 |
65 |
|
|
|
1809 |
66 |
|
James Madison succeeds him as President.
Retires to Monticello. |
|
1812 |
69 |
|
|
War of 1812 begins, lasting until 1815. |
1821 |
78 |
|
|
Missouri Compromise is passed. |
1822 |
79 |
|
|
|
1823 |
80 |
|
|
Monroe Doctrine. |
1826 |
83 |
|
|
|