Act I, Scene 3: Beginning to Cover Up

Picture of original clipping

"SUBMISSION BATTELLE OR GRIFFITH DEVELOPMENTS TO
SURGEON GENERAL UNDESIRABLE"

Cable from Addison Yeaman, 7/3/63, 1802.03

While privately optimistic about the future, Yeaman and others at BAT decided not to let United States Surgeon General Luther Terry know what they already knew about the addictiveness of nicotine from the Project Hippo studies, or about other health information that was trickling in.

This decision had far-reaching ramifications. An advisory committee was then laying the groundwork for the 1964 Surgeon General's Report, which would state unequivocally that smoking causes lung cancer. The Surgeon General was forced to conclude, however, that there was too little information available to decide whether nicotine was addictive - something the industry was already assuming to be a fact. For decades, the cigarette makers remained in the scientific vanguard on how nicotine works on the human body. However, not until 1988 did the Surgeon General proclaim that nicotine is addictive.

The Yeaman cable is terse, but it speaks for itself: They had the studies, and they decided to withold them. The longer reply to which Yeaman refers is the 7/17/63 memo 1802.05 cited earlier.


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