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If a clinician decides to treat an ADHD child with medication, it's likely that
he or she will choose some sort of stimulant, provided that there are no
coexisting conditions. (A clinician may opt for an antidepressant, for example,
to treat a child who has been diagnosed with both ADHD and depression.) All of
the commonly prescribed medications used to treat ADHD--Ritalin, Dexedrine,
Adderall--are considered central nervous system stimulants, though the chemical
make-up of each medicine is different.
According to IMS Health, a company that surveys medication trends, there have
been many new prescriptions written for all three of those medications. In
1999, out of the top 200 medications with the most new prescriptions, Adderall
ranked 59 (4,140 new prescriptions); Ritalin ranked 142 (2,089 new
prescriptions); and Dexedrine ranked 169, (1,735 new prescriptions).
The following is a list of the most commonly prescribed medications used to
treat ADHD in children.
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|
|
|
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Ritalin
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Novartis
Pharmaceuticals
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Methylphenidate
|
Stimulant
|
3-4
hours
|
Ritalin-SR
|
Novartis
Pharmaceuticals
|
Methylphenidate
|
Stimulant
|
7
hours
|
Adderall
|
Shire
Richwood
|
Amphetamine
|
Stimulant
|
3-6
hours
|
Dexedrine
|
SmithKline
Beecham
|
Dextroamphetamine
|
Stimulant
|
3-5
hours
|
Concerta
|
Alza
Corporation
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Methylphenidate
|
Stimulant
|
12
hours
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Cylert
*
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Abbott
Laboratories
|
Pemoline
|
Stimulant
|
12-24
hours
|
Metadate
**
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Medeva
Pharmaceuticals
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Methylphenidate
|
Stimulant
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12
hours
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* Abbott Laboratories has issued a warning indicating that Cylert should not
ordinarily be considered as first-line drug therapy for ADHD, due to increased
reports of liver failure in children using the drug.
** On April 4, 2001, it was announced that the FDA had approved Medeva's
application to market Metadate in the U.S.
For more information on drugs used to treat ADHD, see this section of About.com
for many articles, essays, and statistics on the various medications.
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