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This map details major battles and confrontations in the first four months of
the military campaign in Afghanistan, with links to accounts from soldiers on
the ground. | |
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Timeline of key military events and diplomatic maneuvers in the first four
months of the campaign against terror, which concluded with the collapse of the
Taliban regime and the creation of a new government in Afghanistan. | |
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The first phase of the war in Afghanistan entailed small teams of Special Forces soldiers working on the ground with local militia forces opposed to the Taliban. Here, the U.S. soldiers describe what it was like to fight side by side with the Afghani commanders. | |
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In these excerpts from their interviews with FRONTLINE, U.S. Special Forces soldiers recount their most memorable moments on the ground in Afghanistan. | |
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At Tarin Kowt, the eleven members of U.S. Special Forces A-team 574, with a few
dozen Afghani fighters, called in airstrikes to defeat a convoy of hundreds of
Taliban forces on their way to attack the village where Hamid Karzai was
based. It was a pivotal battle, and a crushing psychological blow for the
Taliban. Team Captain Jason Amerine tells the story. | |
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On December 5, 2001, a misdirected U.S. bomb exploded near the village of
Shawali Kowt north of Kandahar, killing 3 U.S. soldiers and at least 23 of
Hamid Karzai's Afghani fighters. Dozens more were wounded, and an investigation
into the cause of the incident continues. Special Forces soldiers who were
there describe the tragic accident for FRONTLINE. | |
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The fall of Kandahar signaled the collapse of the Taliban regime in
Afghanistan. Many key Taliban leaders escaped, however, during negotiations for
the surrender of the city. Here, U.S. Special Forces on the ground with Hamid
Karzai describe the push towards Kandahar, and the final surrender. | |
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After the Taliban regime was defeated, the military turned its focus to
mountainous region of Tora Bora, where it was believed that Osama bin Laden was
holed up in fortified caves, along with Taliban and Al Qaeda troops. Special
Forces soldiers working with local warlords describe the assault on the caves,
and military commanders defend against charges that the operation was a
failure, because insufficient troops on the ground to root out bin Laden. | |
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This site, maintained by the Federation of American Scientists, contains a list
of weapons used in the war on terrorism by U.S. forces and the Taliban.
[Federation of American Scientists, Last updated: Jan. 10, 2002] | |
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"In the wake of a near-disaster during the assault on Mullah Omar's complex,
the Pentagon was rethinking future Special Forces operations inside
Afghanistan." [The New Yorker, Nov. 12, 2001] | |
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"On the anti-Taliban front lines with Mamur Hassan, who has been at war for
over twenty years." [The New Yorker, Oct. 22, 2001] | |
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"Who was involved in the murder of Ahmed Shah Massoud?" [The New Yorker,
June 10, 2002] | |
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"Roughly half in Pakistan, half in Afghanistan, the Pashtun are as troublesome
today to anyone in search of a neat political order as they were when the
British contended with this last unsubdued corner of the empire. Their
loyalties have never been more in doubt or more important." [The New
Yorker, Dec. 3, 2001] | |