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Johnson has been district attorney [County Attorney] for Merrimack County,
N.H., since 1983. He has sat on the American Bar Association's Criminal
Justice Council, served as chair of the National Criminal Justice Standards
Committee, and represented the Section on the House of Delegates for the ABA.
He has also sat on the Board of Directors for the National District Attorney's
Association. He served as legal specialist to the Office of the Prosecutor
for the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia during the
summer of 1997 and has since served as chairman of the Board of Directors of
the International Criminal Justice Resource Center, an American non-profit
which negotiates material support for courts engaged prosecuting war crimes and
genocide in Europe and Africa.
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Most Americans never see the underside of the criminal justice system. In
truth, most Americans never see the real version of the criminal justice
process as it functions anywhere in the world. Our universal vision of justice
is inspired by filmmakers, not journalists, and for that we suffer great
ignorance about one of the most important institutions in civilization. The
journalists at FRONTLINE have provided a glimpse into the reality of our
American justice system that few viewers will have seen before. For that we
should be grateful and attentive.
If we pay close attention to the subject of the FRONTLINE cameras, we will see
the consequences of the growing reliance of modern society on the criminal
justice system to solve many of our most basic problems. If we use our
critical minds, we will notice that the resources we have allocated to such an
important task are woefully inadequate both in quantity and quality. If we the
viewers are honest, we will have to admit that there must be a better way to
resolve most of our society's conflicts. And if we, the audience, are to be
enlightened by the program, we must accept that we ourselves play the critical
role in the development and maintenance of the alternatives to the flawed and
inadequate criminal justice system. That system is seen here in Boston, but a
close variation exists in almost every jurisdiction in America. This is not
entertainment; it is rather basic insight into our collective soul.
We should also compliment the Suffolk County District Attorney, Ralph Martin
and the criminal justice professionals of Boston to whom we all owe a debt of
gratitude for having the courage to bring the cameras into their professional
bedrooms. It is from their world that we see ourselves as a society. What we
see are overworked and deeply challenged legal professionals trying to cope
with all the failures in Boston society. These men and women are not social
workers, psychologists, priests, rabies, or personal friends to the multitude
of people who rely upon them to "fix" the problems of their lives and sometimes
the lives of their families, neighborhood, city. Yet we see these
professionals trying to explain justice and its limitations to people who have
suffered losses from the extremely traumatic to the tediously trivial. We
watch as they attempt to describe the American Dream of justice and equality in
a legal language that is inadequate to express true emotion and passion. And
we must applaud them, because if they weren't doing it no other institution
would. For that is the reality of modern justice in America. The American
criminal justice system has inherited the obligations of numerous failed
institutions as they cease to respond to the needs of our citizens: the mental
health system, the educational system, the medical and substance abuse system,
the vertically mobile economic system.
Each time society's failures are transferred to the justice system; it will be
up to an overworked and over whelmed prosecutor, judge public defender etc. to
resolve the conflict. It will be they who must find a solution to the poverty,
ignorance, anger, mental illness, greed, or general frustration that led to
violence or outrage. These professionals are good at the rules of evidence;
the procedures of courtrooms and appellate chambers; the legal precedence of
decades of judicial opinion. It is the art of "fixing" human beings that they
aren't skilled in. Yet that is exactly what they are expected to do. And we
watched their struggle, and hopefully learned something about why our society
is as it its.
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